30 junho 2013

Snowden e vigilâncias, omissões e negócios



This Really Is Big Brother: The Leak Nobody's Noticed: Even before a former U.S. intelligence contractor exposed the secret collection of Americans’ phone records, the Obama administration was pressing a government-wide crackdown on security threats that requires federal employees to keep closer tabs on their co-workers and exhorts managers to punish those who fail to report their suspicions.

Fact and Fiction in the NSA Surveillance Scandal: The whistle-blower’s claims, revisited.

Who is Leaking More: Edward Snowden or the Government Officials Condemning Him? In the month since the Guardian first started reporting on the surveillance documents provided by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden, the government has taken to the media to condemn his leaks and insist he is flagrantly violating the law. To prove this, the government has been incessantly leaking information itself.

Who Helped Snowden Steal State Secrets? The preparations began before he took the job that landed him at the NSA.

Greenwald on ‘coming’ leak: NSA can obtain one billion cell phone calls a day, store them and listen

In 2009, Ed Snowden said leakers “should be shot.” Then he became one

If U.S. Mass Media Were State-Controlled, Would They Look Any Different? Suggesting a fellow journalist be arrested is a new low in mainstream media.

Spying 'Out of Control': Senior European Union officials are outraged by revelations that the US spied on EU representations in Washington and New York. Some have called for a suspension of talks on the trans-Atlantic free trade agreement. (Key US-EU Trade Pact Threatened After Latest Leaks About NSA Spying On Europe)

Mumificação

via How to Make a Mummy

23 junho 2013

Sessão da tarde: Baltazar Ushca, o último vendedor de gelo

O punk

O punk em estudo universitário: Andy Bennett destacou a importância de ser o primeiro projecto no mundo sobre o punk a ser financiado por uma instituição ligada à investigação The Art of Punk, MOCA’s Series of Punk Documentaries, Begins with Black Flag

22 junho 2013

Olha, olha, a Google na Alemanha - só opt-in a partir de 1 de Agosto...

Google Makes Google News In Germany Opt-In Only To Avoid Paying Fees Under New Copyright Law: Google News in Germany will soon change. Starting August 1, it will only index sources that have decided to explicitly opt-in to being shown on the search giant’s news-aggregation service.

Google News remains an opt-out service in the other 60 countries and languages it currently operates in, but since Germany passed a new copyright law earlier this year that takes effect on August 1, the company is in danger of having to pay newspapers, blogs and other publishers for the right to show even short snippets of news.

Publishers will have to go into Google’s News tools page to agree to be indexed by Google News. Publishers who don’t do this will simply be removed from the index come August 1.

Ganhar eleições não é suficiente (ou coisas que Cavaco Silva não entende...)

Zombie democracy: A note to Turkey’s prime minister, among others: winning elections is not enough 

Majoritarianism — the credo of an expanding group of elected but autocratic rulers around the world, which holds that electoral might always makes you right—is not true democracy, even if, on the face of it, the two things look alike. It is worth explaining why. [...]

Beyond documents and institutions, the difference between crass majoritarianism and democracy resides in the heads of the mighty. Democrats have a bedrock understanding that the minority (or often majority) who did not vote for them are as much citizens of their country as those who did, and are entitled to a respectful hearing; and that a leader’s job is to deliberate and act in the national interests, not just those of his supporters. [...]

The basic idea of a democracy is that the voters should pick a government, which rules as it chooses until they see fit to chuck it out. But although voting is an important democratic right, it is not the only one. And winning an election does not entitle a leader to disregard all checks on his power.

Imagem daqui: Majoritarianism Is Not Compatible with Individual Rights

Bauhaus

18 junho 2013

Edward Snowden e os conteúdos

Edward Snowden respondeu esta segunda-feira a questões do público, sobre as revelações do que a Agência Nacional de Segurança (NSA) dos Estados Unidos faz às comunicações electrónicas.

A afirmação mais interessante - e que desmente quem andava a falar que a NSA apenas tinha acesso aos metadados - é a seguinte: a NSA tem acesso a tudo, incluindo o conteúdo das comunicações, "All of it. IPs, raw data, content, headers, attachments, everything. And it gets saved for a very long time - and can be extended further with waivers rather than warrants".

Para os americanos, pode ser novidade. Já os europeus, parecem mais escandalizados com a NSA do que com o que se passa na sua terra.

Um exemplo nacional? A Lei n.º 32/2008, de 17 de Julho, que "transpõe para a ordem jurídica interna a Directiva n.º 2006/24/CE, do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 15 de Março, relativa à conservação de dados gerados ou tratados no contexto da oferta de serviços de comunicações electrónicas publicamente disponíveis ou de redes públicas de comunicações".

Esta lei permite o registo de dados de tráfego electrónico (os tais metadados) e também dos seus conteúdos. Não?!? Sim, mas com regras legais (as mesmas que a NSA devia seguir): "a conservação de dados que revelem o conteúdo das comunicações é proibida, sem prejuízo do disposto na Lei n.º 41/2004, de 18 de Agosto, e na legislação processual penal relativamente à intercepção e gravação de comunicações".

Quanto a Snowden, que tem algumas diferenças relativamente a casos anteriores - como o de Daniel Ellsberg -, respondeu a algumas dúvidas que pairavam. Por exemplo:

1) My creeping concern that the NSA leaker is not who he purports to be: Again I hate to cast any skepticism on what seems to be a great story of a brave spy coming in from the cold in the service of American freedom. And I would never raise such questions in public if I had not been told by a very senior official in the intelligence world that indeed, there are some news stories that they create and drive — even in America (where propagandizing Americans is now legal). But do consider that in Eastern Germany, for instance, it was the fear of a machine of surveillance that people believed watched them at all times — rather than the machine itself — that drove compliance and passivity. From the standpoint of the police state and its interests — why have a giant Big Brother apparatus spying on us at all times — unless we know about it?

2) A Catalogue of Journalistic Malfeasance: The reporting on Edward Snowden has been dreadful. Is there a way to make it better?

Mas Snowden respondeu a mais: 14 Things We Learned From The Q&A With Edward Snowden.

Em termos de contexto, já existe um Princípio de Snowden: "From the State's point of view, he's committed a crime. From his point of view, and the view of many others, he has sacrificed for the greater good because he knows people have the right to know what the government is doing in their name. And legal, or not, he saw what the government was doing as a crime against the people and our rights. For the sake of argument, this should be called The Snowden Principle."

E os exemplos da história ("Privacy in an age of publicity"), a análise do novo complexo ciber-industrial da vigilância e quais os limites da espionagem doméstica.

Tudo para que os cidadãos saibam do que andam a fazer às suas comunicações e terem alguma privacidade, certo? Errado: "Most Americans back NSA tracking phone records, prioritize probes over privacy".